
Applied
Kinesiology (A.K.) is a natural health care system that evaluates
joint performance based on the functional integrity of the muscles.
The word “kinesiology” is defined as the study of motion.
Applied Kinesiology involves the application of specific manual
muscle tests to determine which muscles are not performing properly,
and the factors associated with their improper performance.
Background
Applied Kinesiology began in 1964 through the work of its founder
George Goodheart, D.C. Using standard muscle tests designed in the
1940s for polio and posture evaluations, Dr. Goodheart found a weak
shoulder muscle in a patient with persistent shoulder pain. He then
applied a specific stimulus to the origin and insertion of the muscle,
which created immediate strengthening on subsequent testing.
What Is Muscle Testing?
Muscle
testing is a functional neurological assessment. An A.K. doctor
can evaluate the muscles of the body and gain some understanding
of a patient’s overall health both functionally and neurologically.
Neuromuscular Terminology
Facilitation - neurological input that promotes contraction of a
muscle
Inhibition - neurological input that discourages contraction of
a muscle
Hyperfacilitation - neurological input that prevents the normal
relaxation of a muscle
Conditional - a word that has been added to indicate the changeable
nature of the muscle’s status
When an A.K. doctor suspects a problem in a specific muscle due
to your condition he will “test” that muscle’s
facilitation, inhibition, hyperfacilitation or if it is conditional,
thus allowing him insight to how the nervous system is functioning.
Often neurologically “weak” muscles are found in the
area of complaint leading to improper motion, injury and finally
degeneration.
How does the doctor determine where the problem is coming
from?
Because the body’s motion patterns are highly integrated,
correction of faulty patterns often involves other areas besides
just the area of concern – e.g. correction of pain from low
back muscles may require treatment of ankle instability
Applied Kinesiology involves:
1) the application of specific manual muscle tests to determine
which muscles are not performing properly, and
2) the introduction of variables to discover what will return the
muscles to normal function
An example of this would be changing body posturing in a way that
decreases the tension on tissues causing the muscle’s inhibition,
and allows the muscle to temporarily strengthen.
Another
example would be changing body posturing in a way that increases
the tension on tissues that affects a previously normal (facilitated)
muscle, and causes the muscle to temporarily weaken.
These tests allow the doctor to establish a functional “cause-and-effect”
relationship, and to direct care not just to the area(s) of pain,
but also to the defective areas that are responsible for the additional
stress on the painful areas. It also allows the doctor to understand
what corrective, preventative steps might be taken in the future
to keep this condition from happening again.
The overall goal is to stabilize the muscles in the area of complaint
so the body can move as intended, much like a pulley system.
How does A.K. relate to other diagnostic tests?
A.K. primarily uses muscle testing to augment other standard methods
of diagnosis (History, Inspection, Range Of Motion, Orthopedic and
Neurological tests, Lab and Imaging). When used correctly A.K. can
be the most effective form of diagnosis for functional illness as
it allows your doctor to accurately apply the therapy your body
needs.
The International College of Applied Kinesiology
Today, a governing body called the International College of Applied
Kinesiology (I.C.A.K) determines and defines what is approved as
standardized A.K. Members of the I.C.A.K., who include chiropractors,
medical doctors, osteopaths, dentists and more, work together to
present their personal findings and the interesting findings of
other professionals to the College. If there is sufficient correlation
of procedures based on these findings it may be presented to the
Board of Standards, where they are evaluated for accurate description
of the procedure, a rating of the basic scientific & physiological
support of the proposed mechanism of the procedure, and clinical
consensus of effectiveness of the procedure from advanced A.K. practitioners
who have tested the protocols.
It is the goal of the I.C.A.K. to present its diagnostic and treatment
techniques to the critical medical mainstream as a viable adjunct
or alternative to existing health care. This can only be done with
solid scientific evidence. Despite the lack of funding for research
into alternative medical approaches the scientific support for Applied
Kinesiology is growing. Numerous articles have been published in
peer-reviewed literature, with several other research studies awaiting
publication. A host of articles related to other forms of alternative
health care may also be cited as support for the philosophy and
practice of A.K.
www.Icak.com
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